English 105 Composition And Challenging Critical Thinking...

English 105 Composition I familiarize students to the college-level writing process through the construction and revisions of a series of credible and impressive essays. It incorporates unique research skills and challenging critical thinking skills. English 105 is an introduction to different styles of writing and the importance writing has as a form of communication. Through disclosure to a variety of college level reading skills, the students will build critical reading skills, and will be able to respond to specific learning in a variation of ways. Students will write about their own experiences and observations and be expected to include research in one or more papers using MLA format for documentation. I will learn how to read like a writer to see how writers fulfill or challenge reader expectations. Then, I will apply what I have learned to my own writing career wise and personally. English 105 focuses on the process of writing well-spoken and academic articulation. It offers analysis skills and vital thinking skills. The course is designed to improve our communication skills so that we can be more successful at work and academically moving forward. Alternatively, it relates to listening actively, reading critically, analyzing and evaluating research, and using language effectively. This course helps us to expand our knowledge base and skills. This course is generally taken by all Freshmen writing classes. The student learning outcomes are practice strategies ofShow MoreRelatedWritten Sources13665 Words   |  55 Pagesthe most important task is to determine the date of the source because historians can reconstruct events happened at a specific time precisely. In case of knowing ‘Who is the author?’, historians can rely on personal traits to trace time of its composition. Handwriting type, literary style, words, etc. are also evidences to date through the age of linguistics. Historian John Tosh stated that â€Å"a historian who deals mostly in handwritten documents needs to be something of a palaeographer in order toRead MoreWritten Sources13656 Words   |  55 Pagesthe most important task is to determine the date of the source because historians can reconstruct events happened at a specific time precisely. In case of knowing ‘Who is the author?’, historians can rely on personal traits to trace time of its composition. Handwriting type, literary style, wor ds, etc. are also evidences to date through the age of linguistics. Historian John Tosh stated that â€Å"a historian who deals mostly in handwritten documents needs to be something of a palaeographer in order toRead MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words   |  339 Pagesthe most important books to come out this year, and one that will remain pivotal reading for years to come.† Chairman and CEO, salesforce.com; author, Behind the Cloud â€Å" e Innovator’s DNA is the ‘how to’ manual to innovation, and to the fresh thinking that is the root of innovation. It has dozens of simple tricks that any person and any team can use today to discover the new ideas that solve the important problems. Buy it now and read it tonight. Tomorrow you will learn more, create more, inspireRead MoreSupporting the Development of English Literacy in English Language Learners22851 Words   |  92 PagesSUPPORTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH LITERACY IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS Key Issues and Promising Practices Diane August August Associates Report No. 61 February 2003 This report was published by the Center for Research on the Education of Students Placed At Risk (CRESPAR), a national research and development center supported by a grant (No. R-117-D40005) from the Office of Educational Research and Improvement (OERI), U.S. Department of Education. The content or opinions expressedRead MoreEssay Developmental Psychology and Children43507 Words   |  175 Pagesadults are treated as individuals and are not discriminated against; and that all children are listened to and respected. Practitioners must plan for the needs of children from black and other minority ethnic backgrounds, including those learning English as an additional language, and for the needs of any children with learning difficulties or disabilities. Providers must actively avoid gender stereotyping and must challenge any expression of prejudice or discrimination, by children or adults. Read Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 Pagesdevelopment long past kindergarten. High-quality preschool teaching contributes to children’s longrange social and academic success, as well as their ability to express themselves creatively through the arts, their capacity to engage in physically challenging activities, and their development of lifelong health habits. Children who attend high-quality preschools benefit from rich opportunities to learn through play. They also benefit from curriculum that integrates all the developmental domains inRead MoreChapter Practice13676 Words   |  55 Pagesbecause England is an ally of the United States. B. to access the outstanding technical and professional talent available there so that they can attain worldclass excellence in selected value-creating activities. C. because the local language is English. D. because the company views the United States as a risky place to expand due to the actions of the U.S. Department of Justice. 9. ___________ are most appropriate where a ï ¬ rm already has the appropriate knowledge and capabilities that it can leverageRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pages5 Objective: 2 Difficulty: Moderate 7) Car rental firms, hair dressers, and management consultants provide ________. A) goods B) experiences C) events D) services E) information Answer: D Page Ref: 5 Objective: 2 AACSB: Analytic skills Difficulty: Easy 8) The Soccer World Cup is promoted aggressively to both companies and fans. This is an example of marketing a(n) ________. A) idea B) place C) luxury item D) event E) service Answer: D Page Ref: 5 Objective: 2 Difficulty:Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesto trivialize this very problematic and challenging subject. This is not the case with the present book. This is a book that deserves to achieve a wide readership. Professor Stephen Ackroyd, Lancaster University, UK This new textbook usefully situates organization theory within the scholarly debates on modernism and postmodernism, and provides an advanced introduction to the heterogeneous study of organizations, including chapters on phenomenology, critical theory and psychoanalysis. Like all goodRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pagesduplicated, cloned, or reverse-engineered and no longer provide a sustainable advantage.2 Strategists James Quinn, Thomas Doorley, and Penny Paquette have argued that â€Å"maintainable advantage usually derives from outstanding depth in selected human skills, logistics capabilities, knowledge bases, or other servic e strengths that competitors cannot reproduce . . .†.3 Thus, with their perspective, there is recognition of the importance of having superior human resources. There is little doubt that organizations

Problems and Prospects of Theatre Entrepreneurship in the...

PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF THEATRE ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY Afolabi Taiwo Okunola (Department of Theatre Film Arts, University of Jos, Nigeria) Abstract The business of theatre management is business of management. It is a culmination of the directive principles, canons and protocols governing theatre and management together to form a formidable team which thus makes a theatre entrepreneur. Being a theatre entrepreneur in Nigeria entails many dilemmas, challenges and hurdles. Thus, this paper seeks to address the problems and prospects facing theatre entrepreneurship in Nigeria. Introduction Theatre management that requires a diligent entrepreneur to handle is a necessarily and inevitable aspect of the theatre. For†¦show more content†¦It is imperative to note that since the theatre manger’s work has the society in this case the Nigerian society and economy as the areal of plural work execution, then, there are challenges cum problems that he is faced with in the Nigeria economy and since he has problems, then, we also look into the prospect of theatre entrepreneurship in the Nigeria economy. In Nigeria for instance, the movement of theatre for the business entrepreneur started with Hubert Ogunde in 1944. He was commissioned in that year to produce a play as a fund-raising activity for the Church of the Lord in Lagos. It marked the beginning of the organized commercial theatre in Nigeria by a Nigerian on a fairly large scale. The director-manager system, therefore, started with Hubert Ogunde because he was the artistic director, composer, and manager of his theatre 5. This organizational approach was adapted by the succeeding founders of theatre companies like the late Duro Ladipo and the late Kola Ogunmola. Consequently, the concept of theatre management has been in existence before now. The concern here is the meeting point which Olu Akomolafe succinctly puts the theatre manager within the professional company or in the institutions must familiarize himself with the events that are to take place in the theatre, decision-makingShow MoreRelatedFactors Affecting Growth of Film Industry in Africa5242 Words   |  21 Pageswithout formal business structures) f) if the company in the film industry have audited accounts (Ogbor 1999:243) The financial problem has been worsened by African governments’ lack of prioritisation of the film industry and its negligence in the mainstream trade and industry despite its potential of being a significant contributor to the development of their economies (www.dac.go.za). For instance, in Zimbabwe, government abandoned film funding in the 1980s. Baya (2011) commenting in Sunday NewsRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages139 140 142 Chapter 4 Neo-modernist organization theory: surfing the new wave? Introduction The origins of new-wave management Control in organizations Unpredictable behaviour Informal control: organizational misbehaviour? Complexity and the problem of implementation Three types of formal control Bureaucratic control Output control Cultural control The new wave in action: managing cultural change A theoretical explanation of a possible shift in control: A new historical configuration? An alternative

Abandoned Dog’s 3-Year Wait for Owners Ends Free Essays

†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ ENG 101H December 2, 2012 ABANDONED DOG’S 3-YEAR WAIT FOR OWNERS ENDS WITH NEW HOME The story that I want to share today is regarding an abandoned dog that waited three years for his owners to return to their house. When moving to another town, Chen was left abandoned in the house. He wondered around the property for three years, waiting for them to come back, sleeping in the carport and scavenging food scraps from a nearby grocery store. We will write a custom essay sample on Abandoned Dog’s 3-Year Wait for Owners Ends or any similar topic only for you Order Now After years of waiting, a neighbor told Lisa Rendstrom from Chap’s Chow Rescue Foundation what was happening to Chen. She came to the site and bit by bit gained the dog’s trust and affection. She took him the their shelter where she started searching for a new owner to adopt the wonderful animal. It didn’t take long, because Ben Rupp saw his photo online, immediately felt a connection between them and flew to Georgia to take him. Chen is happy now, having a new home in Ohio, with an owner who fell in love with him the moment he saw him. This story reminds me of a movie that is one of the most emotional movie that I have even seen : â€Å"Hachi, a dog tale†. Based on a true story from Japan, Richard Gere stars this great movie as a college professor who finds an abandoned dog and takes the poor lost animal in. The film follows the two as the man and animal soon form a strong and unexplainable bond. Every morning, the dog used to walk his owner to the train station and expect for him to arrive back from work, in the afternoon. But when, one day, the owner doesn’t arrive, having suffered a heart-attack and died at work, the dog keeps waiting in the train station for him. Days pass and the animal would not leave, even though his owner’s family put efforts in getting him home. The dog kept returning in the morning and in the afternoon, waiting for the train to arrive and his owner. After nine years of waiting in the same place, he dies in the train station. Hachi is a film about loyalty and the rare, invincible bonds that occasionally form almost instantaneously in the most unlikely places. Although most people are aware that there are more dogs and cats being born than there are people willing to adopt them, the actual number of unwanted dogs and cats is staggering. About 62 percent of all households in the United States have a pet and about 78. 2 million dogs and about 86. 4 million cats are owned in the United States. (ASPCA. org) Approximately 5 million to 7 million companion animals enter animal shelters nationwide every year, and approximately 3 million to 4 million are euthanized (60 percent of dogs and 70 percent of cats). (AnimalWorldNetwork. com) The connection that forms between a human and his pet animal cannot be described in words. But the question remains: Do our dogs feel the same things that we feel? In â€Å"The Botany of Desire,† author Michael Pollan observes that there are tens of millions of dogs in North America and only ten thousand wolves. He asks, â€Å"So what does the dog know about getting along in this world that its wild ancestor doesn’t? † The best explanation for everything canine, from the evolution of the wolf to the domestication of the dog — to the incredible emotional relationship that has emerged between the modern pet and its owner — is that dogs feel what we feel. Dogs have long been considered â€Å"man’s best friend,† and they have certainly earned the title. The bond between humans and canines is unmistakable. Since the domestication of the dog, people have been drawn to them (and they to us). Dogs have helped us in so many ways and expect little in return. They have hunted with us, kept vermin and pests away, served the military and police, assisted the disabled, and faithfully remained our loyal companions. In turn, we care for them and maintain good quality of life. This is more than a fair trade. The bond you have with your dog begins the moment he comes into your life and never stops growing. And the two materials presented above prove that this is a â€Å"till death do us part† bond! The link to the web-material is: http://www. mnn. com/family/pets/stories/abandoned-dogs-3-year-wait-for-owners-ends-with-new-home Works Cited AnimalWorldNetwork. com. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://www. animalworldnetwork. com/bsurpetstat. html ASPCA. org. (n. d. ). Retrieved December 2, 2012, from www. apsca. org How to cite Abandoned Dog’s 3-Year Wait for Owners Ends, Essay examples

Melbourne Fire Brigade and Country Fire Authority Merging Issue

Question: Discuss about the "Melbourne Fire Brigade (MFB) and Country Fire Authority (CFA) merging issue". Answer: Introduction In every country emergency response agencies play a very fundamental role. Responding to disasters like fire and providing aid to the affected in one way of ensuring citizens live well without any worries at all. The Victorian government was considering merging two fire brigade agencies, Melbourne fire brigade(MFB) and CFA, for various reasons which spark different reactions from individuals. Here are the recommendation, assumption, and limitation for Melbourne fire brigade and CFA merging issue. Recommendation Merging both agencies is the project which needs clarification by the Victorian government. There should be a good communication relationship between the senior management and fire-fighters. The Victorian government should give allowances for the merging of the two agencies because it is raising an issue that will affect the culture. Labor management and the Victorian government should come in terms and agree in combining the two organizations. More women should be hired to bring gender balance and equal opportunities to the both gender. The two agencies to sit and come up with policies, rules and regulations to avoid misunderstanding and also to understand what and who will be responsible for any of future issue with the organization. The two agencies should be merged to oversee better governance and closer cooperative between authorities. The problem of combining CFA and MFB seemed to be political motivated, politics should be kept out of this issue. Merging CFA and MFB is due to r elease issue, the two agencies are suffering from poor culture and organization and structure problem. The Victorian government should provide and make sure that the two organizations have better facilities like the big trucks with fire-fighters. Assumption Combining the two organizations means right organization structure and culture also try to improve the poor culture in the company services. Emergency services are required to have a single board, a sound body structure, and design to avoid differences and to serve the people better. Merging the two agencies will improve workforce and better service delivery to the people. Bringing together MFB and CFA will oversee better governance and closer cooperative between authorities. Hiring more women in both agencies will help bring out gender balance. Labour management and the Victorian government will come together and agree in combining the two companies for better service to its people. So as to make the people feel satisfied with the emergency services offered, merging CFA and MFB will help boost trust among the people. Limitation Many barriers are hindering the merging of the two fire companies. The two organizations have different history and culture. Merging the two would lead to mistrusting culture and difficulty to work together properly. The two agencies also have their policies, rules and regulations because of these it can cause problems in organization structure and design all these rankles lead to the suffering of innocent citizens. Bullying within the organization is also an important matter to be looked as it shows a clear picture of mistrust between management and volunteers. The problem of the building, the slabs of the building cannot hold the weight of a truck as seen at the fire station in Glen Iris, and the fixing cost could be in millions. MFB staff lack gender balance. It is considered to be less than 4% of brigade staff is women. The problem of merging between CFA and MFB exists because of the people are not satisfied with the emergency services. The government says the two agencies will a ffect the culture because one of service is the senior management and the other is fire-fighters. The issue of merging CFA and MFB seems to be politically motivated. Expanding the MFB zone is damaging the number of volunteers who are critical to Victorias fire fighting capabilities; it is affecting the recruitment process. Labour management did not agree with the Victorian government and thoughts from other people who were present at the meeting for combining the two agencies of fire. Conclusion In conclusion, all the views from different reactions on merging the two organizations are considering, recommendation, assumption and limitation for merging are put together to help guide on the whole issue. From the discussion above, it is clear that MFB and CFA are two different organization, they have their history and culture. The merging of both will create many problems such as organizational structure and design. Due to these group behavior issue, many people are affected. On the side, people want safe life services and better emergency responses from these two different organizations which they cannot be providing to the people due to this merging issue. Work Cited Stein, B. E., Meredith, M. A. (2010). The merging of the senses. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Dalrymple, T. M. (2011). Metropolitan Fire Brigade - operational emergency support capability framework. Emmitsburg, MD: National Fire Academy. Andrews, (2016).Government Response To Fire Service Review Edward, (2016).Victorian fire Service Graff, M. L. (2010). Culture shock! a survival guide to customs and etiquette. Tarrytown, NY: Marshall Cavendish Editions. Burke, R. (2009). Fire protection: Systems and response. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Rau, D. M. (2010). Fire safety. New York: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark. The development of accident and emergency services provided by Camberwell Health Authority, King's College Hospital: A strategy: 1987-1994. (2011). London: Camberwell Health Authority. Cashore, K., Kelly, J. (2009). Fire. New York: Dial Books. Patterson, J., Dembowski, J. (2011). The fire. New York: Little, Brown. Overgaard, A. S. (2012). Disaster. Arhus: Forlaget * (asterisk). Singh, S. (2010). Disaster management. Jaipur: Oxford Book.

Babylon Fall In Bible And History Essays - Christian Eschatology

Babylon Fall In Bible And History Comparing the fall of the Historical Babylon and the Babylon of Revelation To understand the symbolism between the two Babylon's of the bible, one must first understand the fall of each and how the two compare. There is a lot to be said about the events that took place during fall of the Historical Babylon how these events are related to the fall of the Babylon of Revelation. To begin with I will describe the fall of the Historical Babylon and then relate this to two mainstreams of thought regarding the fall of the Babylon of Revelation. These two ideas are the futuristic and the historical views of Babylon's fall. The reason for these two separate views is because there is certainly no book in the Bible that has given more difficulty to interpreters than the book of Revelation. Many things about it continue to puzzle the serious Bible student, and many points remain obscure.(ref.# 4, p.220) Ancient Babylon Babylon was an enormous city and thought by its inhabitants to be impregnable. Some estimates put the area of the city at as much as 200 square miles, with many fields and orchards within the city walls (ref.# 2, p320). The river Euphrates flowed through the city, entering in under the city walls. The walls of Babylon are believed to have been around 80 feet thick, with some area being over 120 feet thick (ref.# 7, p.68). 100 gates of bronze gave entry to the city. In 604 B.C. Nebuchadnezzar led an invasion of Jerusalem, taking many Jews captive and beginning the captivity and seven times punishment that had previously been prophesied. At this time Babylon was the greatest empire on earth, but a new force was emerging. The Medes and Persians were becoming a mighty empire. In the time of Belshazzar, grandson of Nebuchadnezzar, war was raging between the two empires. The Babylonians, which were not caring about the enemy who were even then at the gates of the city, engaged in a huge, drunken party. During this feast the golden vessels, taken from the temple at Jerusalem and reserved for pure service to God, were abused at the command of the king. The judgment of God was revealed by the "writing on the wall". That night the city was invaded, and the Medes and Persians under Darius and Cyrus were victorious (ref.#1 p.431) During the night of the drunken feast, the river and its tributaries that ran under the city walls were blocked and the water diverted into canals and ponds dug by the Medes and Persians for that purpose. The result was that the army of the Medes and Persians could literally walk in under the wall. The army entered Babylon at one end and rapidly moved through the city, meeting little resistance from the defenders, who were caught completely off-guard. The city of Babylon was utterly destroyed (ref.#7). Babylon had a warning of their judgment for over 100 years, a warning given by God Himself. The warning was scorned and ignored by a Godless people. This foolish rejection of the Word of God led to total destruction. The promise of the return of Christ, signaling the end of the world, as we know it, has been scorned by mankind, just as the prophecy of the fall of the Babylonian Empire. This is why the book of Revelation relates the fall of Babylon with the modern day world. Men and women today would rather indulge in a drunken party than seek the Lord. The need to have a spirit-filled-soul, and to remain "in the Spirit" - grows more urgent every day. Jesus said, "Watch, for you know not when your Lord may come!" Babylon of Revelation This Babylon is of course a symbolic figure representing the evil on earth that distracts God's children from their commitment to Him. Babylon is called the "great harlot" in Revelation. This indicates a Babylon that allures, tempts, seduces, and draws people away from God. The literal Babylon of Biblical times reminded one of the pleasure-mad, arrogant, anti-God cultures that put pleasure ahead of all else. Babylon of old was described as of the "lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life," (1 John 2:16). In Revelation 18 John writes, "And I heard another voice from heaven, saying, "Come out of her, my people, that you may not participate in her sins and that you may not receive of her plagues." Here John is talking about Babylon (see

Each country Essay Example

Each country Essay Example Each country Essay Each country Essay Each state is recognized by its currency for both domestic every bit good international concern and money minutess. Both money market and foreign exchange market are interconnected and it is about impossible isolate one from another. The point here is. how to specify a money market? The reply is. when an article is sold or purchased with an exchange of money which is a fiscal paper stand foring a amount of money owing to one another by virtuousness of sale our purchase. Currency is hard currency. which is normally carried by people for assorted intents. Currency is money and Government Treasury Bills are near-money. Money markets are wholly controlled and monitored by cardinal Bankss. commercial Bankss and fiscal establishments. Each bank or fiscal establishments is accountable to cardinal bank in footings of keeping liquidness. solvency and for distribution of money. Exchange of money has been in usage for about a century now for any commercial intent of purchasing or selling bespeaking that a commercial dealing has taken topographic point. either purchasing a place or stock market portions / Treasury Bills. Money in exchange has been a common pattern for any commercial dealing. A similar process is applicable in foreign exchange market. that each clip a dealing is recorded. foreign exchange is either sold or purchased. Like any other market. money market and the foreign exchange market record high and low of currencies exchange which depend upon whether one is selling or purchasing. Traders of foreign exchange market provide tw monetary values. The first being the willing monetary value to purchase foreign currency and 2nd being the willing monetary value to sell foreign currency. It is here that bargainers benefit in doing net incomes in foreign exchange minutess. If a loaner receives $ 108 at the terminal of an twelvemonth. $ 100 being loan refund and $ 8 is involvement per annum that is given to lender. Interest rates are either per annum or per month or per one-fourth which is called level involvement rate. For illustration if involvement rate is 2 per cent per month. per annum involvement is 24 per cent. ( 2 x 12 ) . Most of the fiscal instruments are traded on discounted footing which means. the borrower has to pay involvement at the clip of sing the loan i. e. If loan sum is $ 100 and involvement per annum is $ 8. the borrower receives merely $ 92. ( $ 100 – $ 8 = $ 92 ) . If the principal along with involvement is refunded at the terminal of an twelvemonth. it is called as balloon payment. ( $ 100 + $ 8 = $ 108 ) . Banks normally negotiate involvement rates with clients while sing immense sums as loans depending on the good will and repayment capacity of clients. Banks accepts sedimentations from clients on a certain surety of payment of involvements either quarterly. monthly or per annum. Foreign currency market exists all over the universe in each state with the fact that. every country’s export or import concern requires exchange of foreign currency for payment of foreign minutess or EXIM concern. The flow of hard currency in assorted currencies i. e. either in US dollars. Euros. Yen or any other currency is of import as it increases or decreases the hard currency balances. Cash flow ever carry a important way. currency. day of the month and location where the hard currency flow is given. Cash flows can be either inflow or outflow. Foreign exchange markets ever carry two currencies. one currency is being sold. and the other currency is being purchased. The financess director verifies the features of hard currency flow whether the following are present in foreign exchange dealing. 1. The name of the 2nd party to the dealing. 2. State whether the specific currency is being sold or purchased. 3. The entire sum involved in dealing. 4. The location where the financess or instruments is purchased. 5. The location where the 2nd party requires the financess to be purchased. 6. The rate for the dealing. 7. Value day of the month. Cash flows are aggregated in two groups. The first being net hard currency flow per currency by specific value day of the month and 2nd being net exchange place of each currency with aggregative value of day of the months. The construct of value day of the month has a great importance in the affairs of foreign currency exchange minutess with two dimensions which are as follows: 1. Spot minutess carry value day of the month of 2 concern yearss with its closing on the undermentioned twenty-four hours when the dealing is closed. 2. Forward minutess carry value day of the month for future. with specific day of the month from the topographic point value day of the month. at the clip of dealing. Value day of the month indicates in flow of hard currency. hard currency expected in the hereafter for commercial Bankss and cardinal Bankss particularly in foreign currency exchange minutess. A really good range of interaction exists between money market and foreign currency exchange market. For case: 1. A hard currency flow of ˆ 3 million is expected on value day of the month October 31 to an European money exchange bank from another state. Here the value day of the month is October 31. 2. A hard currency flow of $ 10 million is expected on value day of the month December 31 to another European Bank. Here the value day of the month is December 31. The above illustration indicates the net hard currency flow includes both spot dealing and future dealing of foreign currency exchange. The duty of financess director is as follows: 1. On reception of financess in euros. the full sum will be deposited in the history of euro hard currency balance. 2. On reception of financess in dollars. the full sum will be deposited in the history of dollars hard currency balance. Banks maintain a regular hard currency balances of several foreign currency exchanges and consequently lend loans with certain involvement rates and besides publish currencies against exchange for commercial minutess. On every twenty-four hours footing the concern yearss carry exchange rates which quote high and low harmonizing to the demand of bargain and sell of bargainers of foreign currency exchange and besides depending on the stock market sensex with FII influxs. One of import facet of foreign exchange currency is to be noted is here that the bargainers of foreign currency exchanges play a critical function in command and purchasing foreign currencies. For illustration if a bargainer bids 120. 00-05 on dollar/Yen. which means to purchase dollar at 120. 00 and sell Yen or sell USD at 120. 05. Decision Among all regional several currencies of each state. United States Dollar has been accepted universally for both domestic every bit good international foreign exchange currency services and for planetary concern minutess. Commercial dealing sum is converted into USD and paid consequently which is converted from regional currency. For illustration if a Euro business communities purchases 500 computing machines from IBM. trade of concern sum that is calculated in Euros is converted into USD and paid to IBM which is were foreign currency exchange convertor is required. The Financial Accounting Standards Board’s ( FASB 52 ) defines Foreign Currency Translation. defines GAAP U. S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles demands for foreign currency reappraisal.

MGM465-0801A-05 Business Strategy - Phase 3 Discussion Board Essay

MGM465-0801A-05 Business Strategy - Phase 3 Discussion Board - Essay Example Each person is holding different visions and this step requires coming at a single vision. This process is very time consuming and requires a detail meeting in order to arise at a single point. The major problem arises when deciding that what to serve and where to serve. Some partners want some specific goods to be served whereas some want some other packages of the goods that should be served. Before making business plan, each partner should be comprehensively decided that what actually to be served. The key factors are searched and then the decision is made on the product or service package that should be served. Some times the problem arises due to the Leadership; the every person in the partnership requires leadership in order to command over major processes. This is the major problem that arises when making a business plan. This problem is solved by providing the enough power to each member of the partnership. Usually the capital provided by each partner is used in order to give the extent of power to each partner. During the business plan the problem of marketing plan arises in which different partners want to deal in different market regions. These problems are usually solved in making the probable research in order to know that which market plan make the company more profitable. This marketing plan is usually an important step of the business plan and requires efficient research. Usually the problem arises when selecting the strategy for you partnership. Different school of thought create problem during the business plan. Some partner wants to adopt the cost-effective strategy or some want market segmentation. For this purpose the each partner must look at the products and services that are serving and the market in which they are serving. All the micro-environment and macro-environment conditions are taken in account in order to make a better competitive strategy for your partnership. The major

School Uniforms Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

School Uniforms - Research Paper Example They are of the view that uniforms can prevent the intrusion of external antisocial elements in school campuses. Proponents also argue that uniforms can prevent discrimination and can develop a sense of equality among students. At the same time, critiques argue that unified dress code is the prevention of natural right. They believe that the basic right of self expression is denied when uniforms implemented strictly in school campuses. The mental development of the children will be negatively affected if they denied the opportunity for self expression. This paper analyses the pros and cons of implementing uniforms in schools. School uniforms can provide safety and security to the students. The 'safety' argument is that â€Å"school uniforms make it more difficult for unwelcome outsiders to infiltrate the school grounds† (Those disgusting School Uniforms). In most of the school violence cases, the intrusion of outsiders plays a major role. Antisocial elements always try to intr ude into the schools in order to exploit the school children for different purposes. School uniform prevents the intruders from entering the school campuses as the authorities can easily identify them when some problem occurs in the school campus. Thus the chances of crimes can be considerably reduced if school uniforms implemented strictly in school campuses. ... Those who bring expensive dresses may show higher ego complexes whereas those who bring cheaper dresses may feel ashamed. Thus the development of self esteem may become different among school children if they allowed bringing their own dresses rather than uniforms. Moreover, the attention of the students may shift from what they hear in the class to what they see in the class if school uniforms are not there. Absence of uniforms in schools can create family and social problems also. Seeing expensive dresses of fellow students will encourage poor students to persuade their poor parents to purchase such expensive items for them which may create lot of family and social problems. If the parents fail to purchase expensive dresses for their children, the children may create lot of problems inside the family and in the society. Moreover, the jealousy about the expensive dresses of another student may result in the development of conflicts among students. It is quite possible that segregati on occurs inside a class with respect to rich and poor students, if the school uniforms were implemented. School uniforms also ease the financial burdens on parents, who otherwise are forced to spend hundreds of dollars outfitting their children in the latest designer clothes. Uniforms also add to security since it is harder to conceal weapons while wearing a uniform and school administrators can easily detect non-students. These factors create a safer, more open learning environment (Knowles) â€Å"The school uniform is the single-most visible element of any school. Students in school uniform are in fact walking advertisements for a school, giving an impression of the school for good or for bad throughout an entire town or city† (School Uniform). School

Background on Boeing & Airbus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Background on Boeing & Airbus - Essay Example Airbus was founded in 1970 and it has in headquarters in Toulouse in France. The company took over the commercial airline business in the 90s and it has recorded tremendous growth in the past two decades. The company has majorly invested in manufacturing travel aircrafts for the global commercial market. In 1967, Airbus produced its first commercial Airplane, the A300. The Airbus A340 and A330 were later developed and Airbus along with its partner companies went into the Aircraft market with a brand that would take over the market shares globally (McGuire 1997). Airbus, just like its Boeing counterpart has always been led by the urge to maintain innovativeness throughout its period of existence, the company has always posed a challenge to itself to always improve on it previous models and to beat their rivals. This has majorly been achieved through investing in building and testing challenging ideas, perfecting them and ensuring that the final products meet the international standards in terms of quality and capacity (Thornton 1995). Boeing is the largest American Aircraft manufacturing company that was founded in 1916. Based on the time that the company has been in the business, its position in the competition in the industry is justified. It has developed some of the largest models of aircrafts in the world and it has given Airbus a run for their money with the introduction of very large airplanes. In its initial manufacturing days, the company was majorly a war aircraft producing company but it later shifted to fully developing high capacity airplanes. The 737 mode was among its first best performing commercial airplanes. The 787 Dreamliner is among its most recent aircrafts that has attracted a good reception in the global market (Boeing 2013). The competition in the aircraft business has traditionally based on the capacity

Introduction Of The Rolls Royce Company Management Essay

Introduction Of The Rolls Royce Company Management Essay ABSTRACT This case study aims to analyse strategic management of Rolls-Royce civil aerospace division. The analysis also identifies and explores the factors which are responsible for the current strategic position and development of this company and critically evaluate the factors involves in future growth, development and change. To evaluate the performance of the company analysis tools used are PORTERS FIVE FORCES, SWOT and PESTLE analysis. In the end there is a conclusion for taking the summary of involved company into consideration for its successful in the near future. INTRODUCTION OF THE COMPANY The Rolls-Royce group plc is well known multination company with business around 135 countries and manufacturing capabilities spread in 14 different countries. Around 40,000 employees work in various business ventures ranging from civil, defence aerospace to marine and energy markets. Rolls-Royce services 56,000 aircraft engines for 300 airlines, 2,400 public companies and also over 100 armed forces. Its engines can be found in every type of commercial aircraft manufactured by both aviation industries giant Airbus industries and Boing, whether it is biggest modern airlines or business jets. In world Rolls-Royce is renowned and prestigious brand for its high class quality, reliability and high end technology provider to its customers. Rolls-Royce group plc shows total earning of  £10,414 million which is equivalent to $16,307.6 million for the financial year 2009 ended on December, a well rise of 14.7% over financial year 2008. The operating profit of the company was  £1,174 million equivalents to $1,838.4 million for the financial year 2009, an increase of 32.7% over financial year 2008. The total profit was  £2,217 million equals to $3,471.7 million in financial year 2009, as compared to the total loss of  £1,342 million equals to $2,101.5 million in financial year 2008. MISSION A great company is built by first class, passionate and highly skilled people. We have these in Rolls-Royce and I believe that we will continue to improve our business and deliver excellent value for all our shareholders. Sir Simon Robertson Chairman (February 9, 2011) VISION During 2010, we have continued our programme of investment, funding world-class facilities in all major geographies, providing capacity for future growth, contributing to improved productivity and delivering products with operational lives which may well extend to half a century. We remain confident in our ability to double revenues in the coming decade through organic growth alone. However, we also have the management and financial capability to accelerate growth through acquisition and partnership. Sir John Rose Chief Executive (February 9, 2011) STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE Our consistent strategy, applied over many years, has helped deliver a more broadly based, better balanced and more resilient portfolio. This strategy has five key elements: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ address four global markets, civil aerospace, defence aerospace, marine and energy; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ invest in technology, infrastructure and capability; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ develop a competitive portfolio of products and services; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ grow market share and our installed product base; and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ add value for customers through the provision of product-related services. Sir John Rose Chief Executive (February 9, 2011) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Rolls-Royce civil aerospace division thinks of a huge chance in terms of future growth for commercial aerospace markets, contributed by increasing air transportation varies from business to individuals. Forth coming 20 years there are need of 141,000 engines which cost more than $800 billion. This increased demand is from fast-emerging markets like Asia, Middle East and Latin America but at the same time from much saturated markets of Europe and North America due to taking off thousands older aircraft to the new ones. Hence creates the demands of aftermarket and services contribute to more than $600 billion for these accompanied services. The most essential part of demand is the business jets. Till now this market leads by mainly US customers but in coming years now there an increase by 50% can be seen from different part of the world as well. MARKET SEGMENTATION There are two main different market sectors in which Rolls-Royce civil aerospace division works are: Sales of brand new aircraft engines to aviation industry leading manufacturer Airbus industries and Boings and to some airlines as well. Spare part to those old purchased engines and aftermarket services and maintenance to its customer airlines. This segment of market consist competitor who specialized in maintenance. The first one is primary market who responsible for selling new aircraft engines, which creates the opportunity to the second market, is secondary market, responsible for spare part and after sales services. There was only 10% commercial aerospace market captured by Rolls-Royce in 1970s. This segment of civil aerospace market is mix of immense commercial and technical competition from General Electric and Pratt Whitney of the USA. The grand investment in development and research for making new engine and avail verity of best services to the customers is the only way to gain major market share. To gain large share in market they need to concentrate on after sale service more than products with services for example information management, inventory management and after flights maintenance services. This market may be considered as vertical due to too less number of purchasers. Rolls-Royce must be concerns about its customer future and present needs. PORTERS FIVE FORCES MODEL Competitive rivalry This oligopolistic global industry is dominated by three players operate in are: General Electric and Pratt Whitney of the USA and of course Rolls-Royce. This market segment of civil aerospace is highly budget oriented as it requires massive capital investment for advanced technology and research and development. It is very difficult to dominate the market for single manufacturer, which leads to the increased competition within the opponents. There is a great completion for new aircraft engine as primary market due to the interdependence on the secondary market of aircraft engine part sales and services. So we can infer that number of purchase in primary market sales will tells about the access power to the secondary market. As in recent years each producer tries to enhance their volume share, which brings a healthy competition to the existing market. Competition getting tougher by each passing day as gas turbine engine is quite mature technology which reduces the difference advantage within competitors. Power of buyers There are less future possible buyers for new aircraft. Therefore cost of the new aircraft engine is set by the buyer as they are market prime player. The globalisation of the many airlines in recent years has enhanced their purchasing power to great extent. It is really a long-term decision to buy a specific aircraft or any combination of aircraft engine. This implies that if an engine manufacturer lost a single order from particular airline affect its business for a decade with that airline. The purchase of single type of aircraft engine produces cumulative effect with another purchaser who is going to buy the same type of aircraft engine. Life time cost ownership; warranty and subsidised maintenance cost are the main concerns of the all airlines. Power of suppliers There is very less influence or power of supplier to the aircraft engine producer. The reason for this is abundance of suppliers to the aircraft engine producer. These suppliers responsible to supply from small parts like nuts and bolts to high end technology like complicated electronic control components pricing hundreds of thousands of pounds. The smaller companies which contribute to most of the supplier base, have now decreased power. The reason behind is that aircraft engine producer involves in many different source supply applying double supplier strategies. Among all type of equipment suppliers high end complicated electronic component suppliers are the most powerful. Threat of entry A well-known name also finds it quite tough to enter in aircraft engine business. The crucial entry factors like extremely skilled experience requirement along with massive power to investment on research and development as well to win buyers confidence are the main hurdle to enter this specialized segment of market. Once a new aircraft engine built then the very next step is going through high standards of testing by authorities to get approved. The name of the company also plays a vital role in this industry due to the sensitive nature of this market. Thus reputed name like Rolls-Royce is well known for its good verity of quality high-technology products. Threat of substitutes Till now there is most likely no other better known way to replace air transportation completely hence so do the aircraft engines. Whereas advancement in technology such as video conferencing facilities and new extremely fast trains however can definitely hamper some air travels business in near future. But still these emerging technology developments taking place along with increasing opportunities of air travel. Summary of Five Forces analysis This analysis gave an idea about the amount of competition as in whole for this particular segment of civil aerospace market. There is clear indication of buyer great influence upon the organisation leads to higher degree competitive market environment in civil aero engine business. Still existing manufacturer share business among them as there is large amount of hurdle for entry and very less threat of substitutes. However, maturity of used technology and decrease in aviation industry growth brings the huge competition for existing engine producers. SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths Weaknesses Major player in aero-engines manufacturing Reach to different parts of the world market High capacity for development and research Way of dealing to legal affairs Decreased budget for operation Opportunities Threats Increased demand for commercial airplane engines New planed acquisitions Increased demand for turbine helicopters High level of competition Government policies compatibilities Major risk for supply chain Strengths Major player in aero-engines manufacturing Rolls-Royce is one of the major players in civil aerospace industry. It is among the top worlds manufacturer of civil aircraft engine, serving more than 30 different kinds of civil aircraft varies from business jets to huge airlines aircraft, with over 13,000 big Rolls-Royce aero-engines under service. Reach to different parts of the world market Rolls-Royce has huge worldwide base. It is primarily works around the world such as Americas, Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe and Middle East. 130 different countries customers are served by this company. Rolls-Royce manufacturing plant, offices and service facilities can be found in more than 60 countries around the world. In addition, there is a huge remuneration can be seen from these above different regions of the world where it operates. The reach to wide world market and fair revenue earning from these each market leads to less risk against this volatile industries as there is no dependency on single market. High capacity for development and research Rolls-Royce developed great platform for research and development along the time. At regular basis this company emphasise on advancement for new technology which is necessary to sustain in the competitive market environment. With the  £7 billion spending on its research and development for the last 10 years Rolls-Royce want to lead with new technological advancements, especially on the basis of collaboration with many universities of the world. Having strong hold on research and development capabilities Rolls-Royce came up as winner against manufacturers, able to keep its high end technology edge to competitors and leads the industries with new advancement in technology. This leads to Rolls-Royce at different high level category in terms of its product line. Weakness Way of dealing to legal affairs Rolls-Royce is a firm, where too many kinds of legal affairs and claims can be seen in every day companys business. Few amounts of the affairs and claims are substantial to some extent. Even though Rolls-Royce cannot forecast the results of these proceedings, however this may be possible it comes as imposition of damages, fines and other remedies contribute to hampering image of the company as well the its business, position and operations. In addition, these types of activities brought bad impression to Rolls-Royce share price market and reputation. Decreased budget for operation There is a big decrease in 2009 budgeting for operation can be seen in Rolls-Royce. A huge decline by 26.3% in financial year 2008 from  £824 million to  £607 million in financial year 2009 has been recoded. The financial position decline is the because of lack of cost effectiveness in management and poor financial decision making and planning by the management. If this trends continue for long it will definitely decrease opportunity of the perceived future growth. Opportunities Increased demand for commercial airplane engines Rapid change recoded around the world in air travel as the new market opportunities and challenges arising. Throughout the world constant demand for airlines is common as new airlines model increases, high growth in emerging economies are responsible stabilized airplanes demand. The Boing big industry giant expect a growth of $3.2 trillion market for 29,000 new aircraft for the forthcoming 20 years and consider this segment of market for near-term realities, a worldwide recession, decrease in air travel and cargo transportation, and uncertain price of fuel. There is an increase of 4.9% expected in terms of passenger traffic for each single passing year for next 20 years. There is a forecast about Asia Pacific region that it will be going to grow to a value of $1.13 trillion. Rolls-Royce is well positioned both geographically and technically to service the huge aircraft market in the future. Hence, the company is well positioned to capitalize on the growing commercial airplanes market. New planned acquisitions Rolls-Royce main objective of strategic acquisition is to raise the demand for sales and earnings growth. For example in the moth January 2010, Rolls-Royce completed the 100% acquisition of Europea Microfusioni Aerospaziali from Finmeccanica, who built precision micro-castings for aero engines. This particular acquisition would enable the company to strengthen its customer base and market position in the Italian market. Strategic acquisitions such as these would provide the company with an opportunity to develop its product base and reach across various segments and geographies. Increased demand for turbine helicopters As the turbine helicopter market segment is increases which lead to force able future, according to Rolls-Royce forecast. New emerging markets circumstances are creating a platform for an even growth in near future. There is estimation for 2010-2019 that total demands for helicopter delivery is increased to 16,400 units as good response from the commercial market fundamentals. In both these particular market division the replacement for old engines against new one will give the rise to for immense growth opportunity to this segment. Rolls-Royce, which offers one of the broadest power ranges of helicopter turbo shaft engines, is well positioned to capitalize on the growing demand for turbine helicopters. Threats High level of competition Rolls-Royce is operating in very highly commutative business environment. This company works in many diversified power field ranging from commercial aerospace market to defence aerospace market, marine market and energy market segment. Rolls-Royce high end technology makes its product different in the market on the basis of fine technology, brand name, cost effectiveness, past performance and timely delivery of the order. The biggest competitors of Rolls-Royce are companies including Hampson Industries, Honeywell International, Safran, and Textron. Few of these organisations have better engineering, production and marketing capabilities as compared to Rolls-Royce. Furthermore in addition continues consolidation for the world defence, space and civil aerospace business has rapidly getting intense to competition results in the decreased number of major contractors present in this field. This increased competition through all operating market segment also affects the share in the market. Government policies compatibilities The organisation is obligated to impose and obey all laws and terms and conditions relating to the formation, management and contract of government pertaining to performance. All contract deals and pricing data must be disclosed and should be certified by these corporate regulations. It also regulates accounting rules to control allowable cost and unallowable cost. At the same time, the organisation is restricted to use or dispose of information pertaining critical to national security concerns and import and export of technical parts and technical data. Organisation operations are immensely affected by at customer level, add up organisations operating costs .If an organization is found involved in violations of these regulations resulted in fines and penalties or even termination of the corporate contract between companies. Definitely these rules and regulation pressurise in terms of cost as well affect the budgeting structure of the organisation. Major risk for supply chain Rolls-Royce different operation facilities and supply chain diversified in different division provides products and services to its customers. As its market position and presence over well-known organisations governed by its success increases its demands to on the performance of supply chain. Rolls-Royce produces nearly 30% of value to gas turbine products; the rest is managed by external supplier. To achieve your business gaol you should be critical about timely delivery, cost effectiveness and of course quality products. When it comes to the worldwide supply chain, it is quite complex due to the reason there is involvement of large number interrelationships across broad network of the organisation. Rolls-Royce is exposed to an increased risk of disruptions to its supply chain, which could have a significant impact on its operating results Supplier capacity constraints, supplier production disruptions, supplier financial condition, price volatility or the unavailability of some raw materials may have an adverse effect on Rolls-Royces operating results and financial condition. PESTLE ANALYSIS This analysis tells about of external environmental factors. This may be a useful tool for this case because: It gives an idea of framework for figure out a huge range of environmental factors. It depicts the different data in the case which somehow acknowledge environmental issues. This also create a basis for the analysis of opportunities and threats, whereas this case itself highlights the context of the civil aerospace competition as an uncertain environment of political and economic unrest for air travellers. According to our identified order shows some key PESTLE factors which is definitely relevant to the involved airline and aerospace industries in general. Political factors Political risk, for examples the Gulf war and terrorism somehow damaging passenger confidence, particularly in the US. Presence of political support and lobbying for major EU/US aerospace businesses Support of EU aircraft manufacturer for Rolls-Royce Subsidies by EU government US tax breaks for Rolls-Royce Carbon emissions under the Kyoto protocol is targets for reduction by EU, creating pressures for reduced impact of air travel Policy formation for example Open Skies liberalisation package (2008), allowing any US or EU-based airline to launch scheduled services between the US and EU. Economic factors Supply/demand factors: unpredictable demand ; over-capacity supply market Increased price of the fuel As we talk about economic cycle for example 2008 and 2009 a global recession, generate decreased demand, excessive production supply, civil aerospace and supplier failure, unavailability of cost for major investment and unpredictable demands. Commercial aerospace segment recession in 2002-3, leads to damaged US passenger confidence after such incidence following 9/11 there are oversupply , loss of residual or resale value for aircraft and specific exposure for Airbus, due to its resale value guarantees Industry structure and competition (micro-economic factors): eg intense competition between Boeing and Airbus in effective duopoly; high barriers to entry (high investment, few major players reaping economies of scale etc); market consolidation, second-hand market; emergence of low-cost airlines. Socio-cultural factors Changes in global demand for air travel, and the emergence of new markets and routes e.g. European regional travel growth and future emerging travel markets, particularly in Asia-Pacific and developing countries (www.airbus.com: Global Market Forecast) Consumer/public/regulatory scrutiny re environmental impacts of air travel Rise in urban growth and congestion, leading to pressure on airports and air traffic management, creating demand for larger aircraft (www.airbus.com: Global Market Forecast) Challenges of cultural differences in dealing with global consumer and industry markets Challenges of cultural differences in cross-cultural organisations and alliances Technological factors Potential for technology-supported added-value products (eg e-ticketing; in-flight Internet access; flight control systems facilitating pilot training; fuel-efficient engines/aircraft) Competitor investment in R D and new product development Potential for continuing innovation Competitive adoption of efficient P S and manufacturing in engine manufacture, spare parts and MRO services Increasing technological complexity placing pressure on global customer support and training Risk of technological obsolescence, with long delivery cycles Legal factors Employment protection Health safety: important in manufacturing and also in liability for air safety Environmental standards and legislation: eg pollution control, emissions reductions, noise abatement EU/US law and WTO rulings on competition Contract law and dispute jurisdiction in contracts between EU and US firms Changes in any or all legal areas, raising change/compliance issues Eco/Environmental factors Policy, legislation and consumer pressure re environmental impacts and sustainability Risk factors: weather impacting on airline activity; spiralling fuel costs; reduction in consumer demand due to concerns re climate change Scarcity/costs of non-renewable fuels, metals and other raw materials of production Altitude, climate and other factors in routes and airport locations, affecting operations CONCLUSION To cope with consistent changes within its business sphere Rolls-Royce has changed its orientation or approach from core engineering to the more of customer concerned business firm. The company now have more proactive approach in terms of customer awareness and their services focus. But in the past this type of dealing behaviour is very less found as this company also following only the market trends. The overall infrastructure is going to renovate according the requirements of new increasing operating facilities need. Within this organisation the working structure is aligned to define good relationship within the business and a well-designed system to meet defined business objectives at the same time. But this structure does not affect the organisation important business culture at any cost within the Rolls-Royce. Rolls-Royce culture is found in its each employee mind and heart and represented by the way they contribute for this organisation and make decision to develop business strategy. As Rolls-Royce has changed it orientation from core engineering to towards more customer service oriented culture, this need more interaction and involvement towards its customer, with high number of empowerment and quick decision making. To embark a name in todays business world one organisation should be sound in terms of its working culture and physical terms. Rolls-Royce is working rigorously to gain its past reputation over again and achievement of the continuous success as well. As soon they achieve their corporate goals accordingly realigning its financial reporting framework and business monopoly. Finally which leads to change in organisation structure its objective and priorities.

Age Ain’t Nothing But a Number Essay -- Essays Papers

Age Ain’t Nothing But a Number During the last thirty years, there has been an increase in violent crimes committed by minors. In many of these cases, the minors are faced with harsher charges than what the law declares, such as being charged as adults. The majority of the United States justifies the age 18 as when an individual is no longer considered a minor. Yet, in the past ten years, the United States has seen the age of individuals being charged as adults drop. For example, in 1993, Nathan Dunlap a seventeen year-old from my hometown Aurora, Colorado was sentenced to the death penalty and eight years later, twelve year-old Lionel Tate of Fort Lauderdale, Florida was charged with life in prison. Currently the United States government has established age requirements for a minor to be charged as an adult because it is a â€Å"quick and ready pragmatic definition† (Overton 109). However, a simple age limit is not the proper method in determining charges against an individual. Since each American has a different mindset due to their experiences, upbringings, and morals, our laws should reflect that diversity. The court system of the United States should replace the method of using the chronological age of a minor to their mental age when determining the charges against an individual, because it is the state of one’s mentality that leads them to commit a crime. During the late eighteen-hundreds, the U.S. added a branch of law that specifically focused on juveniles. The location of the nation’s first juvenile court for children under the age of 16 opened in 1899 in Chicago, Illinois. The purpose of the juvenile court was to rehabilitate criminals instead of prosecuting them as adults. The social reformers that propos... ...rd ed. New York: Arnold Publishers, 1999. 16-53. - â€Å"History of Intelligence Testing†. IQTest. Google. 4 Feb. 2005 . - â€Å"Interview with Deborah Yurgelum-Todd†. Frontline: Inside the Teenage Brain. 2002. PBS.org. 6 Feb. 2005 . - â€Å"Interview with Jay Giedd, M.D.†. Frontline: Inside the Teenage Brain. 2002. PBS.org. 6 Feb 2005 . - McKibben, Ginny. â€Å"Court Files Hold Details of Slayings Accounts of Dunlap’s ‘Confession’.† The Denver Post. 1 Jan. 1996. ProQuest. 28 Jan. 2005 . - Overton, Willis F. â€Å"Chapter 3: Developmental Psychology: Philosophy, Concepts, and Methodology†. Handbook of Children Psychology. 5th ed. Ed. William Damon. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1998. 109. Age Ain’t Nothing But a Number Essay -- Essays Papers Age Ain’t Nothing But a Number During the last thirty years, there has been an increase in violent crimes committed by minors. In many of these cases, the minors are faced with harsher charges than what the law declares, such as being charged as adults. The majority of the United States justifies the age 18 as when an individual is no longer considered a minor. Yet, in the past ten years, the United States has seen the age of individuals being charged as adults drop. For example, in 1993, Nathan Dunlap a seventeen year-old from my hometown Aurora, Colorado was sentenced to the death penalty and eight years later, twelve year-old Lionel Tate of Fort Lauderdale, Florida was charged with life in prison. Currently the United States government has established age requirements for a minor to be charged as an adult because it is a â€Å"quick and ready pragmatic definition† (Overton 109). However, a simple age limit is not the proper method in determining charges against an individual. Since each American has a different mindset due to their experiences, upbringings, and morals, our laws should reflect that diversity. The court system of the United States should replace the method of using the chronological age of a minor to their mental age when determining the charges against an individual, because it is the state of one’s mentality that leads them to commit a crime. During the late eighteen-hundreds, the U.S. added a branch of law that specifically focused on juveniles. The location of the nation’s first juvenile court for children under the age of 16 opened in 1899 in Chicago, Illinois. The purpose of the juvenile court was to rehabilitate criminals instead of prosecuting them as adults. The social reformers that propos... ...rd ed. New York: Arnold Publishers, 1999. 16-53. - â€Å"History of Intelligence Testing†. IQTest. Google. 4 Feb. 2005 . - â€Å"Interview with Deborah Yurgelum-Todd†. Frontline: Inside the Teenage Brain. 2002. PBS.org. 6 Feb. 2005 . - â€Å"Interview with Jay Giedd, M.D.†. Frontline: Inside the Teenage Brain. 2002. PBS.org. 6 Feb 2005 . - McKibben, Ginny. â€Å"Court Files Hold Details of Slayings Accounts of Dunlap’s ‘Confession’.† The Denver Post. 1 Jan. 1996. ProQuest. 28 Jan. 2005 . - Overton, Willis F. â€Å"Chapter 3: Developmental Psychology: Philosophy, Concepts, and Methodology†. Handbook of Children Psychology. 5th ed. Ed. William Damon. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1998. 109.

DESIGNING CURRICULUM FOR THE PRESCHOOL

Main focal point of this paper will be sketching how to make a course of study that is child-centered and handles every kid ‘s demands in each and every developmental country such as physical country, emotional, creativeness and cognitive facets of kids aged 3-8 old ages old. II. The preschool educational criterions in America. A. How the criterions helps the instructors. B. Lesson Plans. C. Factors to see while planing a good course of study III. Integrating other activities such as games, tourneies and teamwork in the Curriculum. A. Choosing relevant criterions and subjects. B. Sing several thoughts when planing and be aftering larning for immature kids. C. Elementss to see while planing a good course of study. IV. Early Childhood doctrines. A. Requirements of Early Childhood Doctrines B. Research and its findings. C. Subject theoretical account. V. How to efficaciously utilize math in schoolrooms for good acquisition. VI. Decision VII. Reconfirmed Thesis: A good lineation of an educational course of study consequences to good instruction and acquisition in preschool, and managing the demands of every kid. Planing Curriculum for the Preschool The early childhood pedagogue should hold necessary accomplishments in planing course of study criterions that are based on appropriate developmental facets in a kid. It is besides imperative to hold lesson programs that meet and are guided by specific criterions of kindergarten in every province. This is because in the United States, larning in early childhood tends to vary and are distinguishable from one province to the other. However, there are common subjects that can be found among the changing early childhood acquisition criterions. In United States, preschool acquisition criterions are subdivided into developmental sensitive curricular in different facets such as linguistic communication proficiency, development in literacy facets, originative humanistic disciplines, and societal surveies. In each standard country, there are other divided criterions that are conceptualized through specific constructs and thoughts. For case, a scientific discipline topic may be sub-divided int o standard constructs such as biological science, physical scientific discipline, and environmental scientific discipline. Furthermore, these sub-divided constructs may every bit good be categorized into smaller constructs such as clime and conditions, workss and animate beings among others. Standards of Preschool or early childhood course of study should be designed in such a manner that it should integrate the diverse nature of the kids. Every kid ‘s demands should be incorporated and should non be left out in the designing of the preschool course of study. The intent of this research paper is to look into all the facets of preschool educational course of study and to convey all facets of early childhood instruction including theories, doctrines, and constructs into position. This paper gives focal point to kids aged between 3-8 old ages. The chief focal point of this paper will be sketching how to make a course of study that is child-centered and handles every kid ‘s demands in each and every developmental country such as physical country, emotional, creativeness, and cognitive facets of a kid. It is imperative to observe that many provinces in America offer thoughts in necessary illustrations and patterns that are critical in back uping each specified criterion. This is of import in assisting instructors in understanding the set criterions and transforming and interpreting it in planning of lessons. This paper imposes criterions for pre-kindergarten as a theoretical account for this paper, in making a lesson program that is standard based. It is of import to observe that lesson planning is a critical constituent in instruction in daily maps of a schoolroom. A lesson program that has a strong construction can be critical in making and prosecuting even to the toughest pupils while at the same clip giving challenges to the pupils who are most talented. A good lesson program acts as a design and sets up the foundation for educational supporters to make pupils who are characterized to hold a broad assortment of larning manners. Schools in both private and public scenes can accomplish an effectual lesson program through pattern. A good and strategic planning of a lesson can integrate contents of a simple instructor ‘s usher and thenceforth guaranting that larning for every pupil is maximized. The key to the success of be aftering a lesson purely lies in effectual action research. An effectual lesson program addresses both today ‘s high criterions and the differentiated manners of acquisition of each pupil. In making a good preschool course of study, one must first place and use the right scheme for every course of study design. Planing a course of study that incorporates direct instructions by making inquiries that are designed to take pupils through the necessary stairss that aid in content comprehension is necessary. Planing indirect instructions that guide pupils to get the hanging contents through geographic expedition of common constructs, footings, informations, and events properties. When making a course of study for preschool, it is necessary to guarantee that the course of study aids pupils in previewing, predicting, and placing relevant stuffs. Another method that can be incorporated in course of study design for preschool is grouping kids to make partnerships, which can reciprocally profit them. Theories of larning assert that kids learn efficaciously while in groups/teams. Course of study interior decorators can plan the course of study in a manner that the content command in the lessons may be through the usage of games, tourneies, and squads. When suitably applied, a good preschool course of study can do a deadening stuff to be appealing therefore doing larning for kids interesting. It is of import for instructors to set into consideration that it is non entirely a necessity to take one peculiar criterion when developing a criterion based lesson program. Choosing one criterion when developing a lesson program merely works efficaciously when developing a lesson for merely one activity. However, when developing a one-week-long subject, it is critical to use and administrate a broad scope of countries. Thereafter, an early childhood instructor should set into consideration what other contents constructs can be added every bit good. Other facets that can be included in an effectual preschool course of study may include, among others, ocular and originative humanistic disciplines, graphical designs in instance it ‘s a math lesson, fiction and non-fiction books reading on facets such as conditions or one can every bit good expression and survey maps in instances the lesson is societal surveies or geographics. This impression is in line with the behaviourist theo ry where behaviourists acknowledge the fact that acquisition is finite. They continue to asseverate that acquisition is open, discernible, and mensurable utilizing empirical methods. This aspect fronts the thought that larning is best when alterations are observed in the scholar. It is every bit of import to see several thoughts when planing and be aftering larning for immature kids. It is of import to supply activities undertakings and subjects that are suited to the age and individualised demands of each kid. Several elements can besides be put into position. Such elements include a ) . Age rightness ; the ages for the kids should be considered and incorporated into the plan. Any individual age group, for case 4 year-olds, has distinguishable demands from a group of kindergartners who have mixed age group. The course of study should be designed in such a manner that is suited for the development of each age group by offering a broad assortment of appropriate activities. Thereafter, the demands group ends should be set after measuring the demands of that peculiar age group. B ) . Individual rightness ; the early childhood instructor should believe about every kid ‘s development and focal point should be made towards these demands. It is deserving observing that theories assert that kids tend to follow similar growing forms, it is merely the clip frame for each kid that differs. Each kid ‘s involvements, his/her abilities, and background of the household should be good understood prior to run intoing the demands for each kid. Theories assert that acquisition is best when old cognition is the foundation of new information since new cognition is built on old information. Child-centered planning should be necessitated in such a manner that focal point is made on a kid ‘s mundane experiences. This will in bend imply when a kid is developing and turning more independently, so will the child become egoistic. This will in bend make the instructors to spread out learning programs, degree Celsius ) . Family and civilization ; kids should non mee t separation from household and civilization. It is of import for instructors to plan activities that are taken into consideration the wants of households and their values. It is every bit of import to affect parents in planing the curricular since different households have different ways of doing meaningful parts. However, there are households that would non wish to be involved, yet others would desire to be involved. Those that wish to be involved should non be disappointed, as they will do any necessary parts, vitamin D ) . What the instructor values as of import should be given ample considerations when planing a course of study. The instructor should analyse his/her ain involvements, his/her ain personal doctrine and he/she should non bury seting the plans philosophy into position, vitamin E ) . Passages should be effected in planing a course of study for the preschool. Factors such as the agendas for each twenty-four hours and the twenty-four hours ‘s length should impac t the designing of the course of study. Passages are times that take topographic point between different activities, which may at times interfere with the flow of drama. The course of study should avoid excessively many passages and the preschool kids should be given ample clip to be good engaged in their drama. The passages should every bit good be held swimmingly, degree Fahrenheit ) . Parents and instructors that are critical in the course of study should take subjects. Necessary subjects that are existent in a kid ‘s life should be applied. Undertakings and activities that are closely associated with a kid ‘s place environment, vicinity should be administered in the course of study. As the kid keeps on turning, so is his/her involvements, therefore necessary accommodations should be made in concurrence with the growing. The maximal clip that a subject should last should be a upper limit of one hebdomad. It is besides necessary to guarantee that subjects flow and inst ructors should observe the growing in kids ‘s involvements. This can be done through observations and paying attending to the non-verbal communicating in a kid ‘s activities. Children can be helped to develop growing and accomplishments through planning and showing a assortment of stuffs, which may include books, images, activities, and exploratory undertakings. One of the early doctrines of early childhood instruction known as the High/Scope was incorporated in the United States in 1960. The doctrine is based on Jean Piaget ‘s thoughts that kids should be actively involved in their ain acquisition. Children learn best through making, most frequently working best with custodies on stuffs and chose undertakings they can manage. This therefore means that the grownups who are working with the kids should comprehend themselves as facilitators or spouses than directors or supervisors. This is in line with the theory of humanists, which backs the impression that acquisition is best done when the scholars have desires to larn. The potency of growing of an individualised scholar is unbounded. Learners should hence be empowered to be independent in commanding their acquisition procedure, therefore, larning should non be non be done for them. High/Scope doctrine ensures that all the facets of a kid ‘s development are encompassed and instructors and parents are actively involved in giving support for a kid ‘s emotional, rational, societal, and physical abilities and accomplishments. Therefore, when planing a preschool course of study, it is compulsory to set into consideration all the attacks that are advocated for by the High/ Scope doctrine. High/Scope doctrine should be a usher in footings of denominating different countries for different activities. Children are hence supposed to entree all the necessary installations independently and hence should be responsible for the usage of these countries. A research was conducted to place whether the High/Scope is an effectual manner of preschool acquisition. David Weikart, who evaluated 128 kids in a randomised mode. Sixty-four pupils were subjected into intervention group, while a control group of 64 pupils was non subjected into intervention. Before initialising the research, Weikart ensured that the preschool and the control groups were tantamount in footings of rational public presentations and demographic traits. The consequences were so important since the kids who were subjected to the intervention showed superior feedback as compared to their equals who were non subjected to randomise intervention. Mathematicss construct is used as a theoretical account in this paper. Teaching mathematics in early childhood is really good to a kid ‘s development. It is imperative to observe that the kid acquires foundation for important development during the early old ages. Therefore, this paper give focal point on the importance of larning in the country of math. The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics emphasis the importance of larning math early among kids by asseverating that a high-quality and challenging every bit good as accessing mathematics instruction by supplying the chance with necessary foundations for understanding mathematics in their hereafter lives. The National Association besides fronted this thought for the Education of Young Children. The two organisations assert that early instruction in math is of import in the development cognitive facets of kids in multiple countries. By presenting a course of study in math that based on research, preschool instructors ca n efficaciously help immature scholars to turn. One manner of guaranting effectual math larning takes topographic point in a schoolroom is by guaranting that the course of study is based on experiences that are specific to the kids in the schoolroom. Necessary words and stuffs that are relevant and familiar to the kids in respect to the old cognition, background of the community and their cultural importance should be put into consideration. The course of study should guarantee that the interactions are extended and sustained in respect to the math constructs. Math activities should be pre-planned and added where they deem fit in the lesson program. It is besides critical to incorporate and absorb math larning into other countries of the course of study. This will guarantee that kids are exposed to math in all their countries of acquisition and in this respect, kids will cognize that math surrounds every facet of their lives. The course of study should be designed in such a manner that it makes larning to be fun, and an synergisti c procedure that encompasses other larning countries such as literacy, art, music, and physical instruction. Teachers should besides integrate the right vocabulary for math that is ideal for immature kids. For case, instructors can utilize words such as geometry while presenting forms as this will linger for a long clip in a kid ‘s head. In decision, quality experiences of larning in kids are good enhanced by a course of study that is planned right. The course of study interior decorators should take activities, undertakings, and subjects that are necessary in run intoing the demands of the diverse kids. Appropriate consideration should be harmonizing to the age of the pupils so they are given contents that they can easy get the hang and grok. The course of study interior decorators should besides guarantee that the demands of parents and/or defenders are absorbed, and that they are in line with household differences and cultural heritage of every kid. Teachers should ne'er deter early childhood scholars in respect to their age, gender from any peculiar subject or schoolroom activity. In planing a course of study for preschool kids, educational theories, doctrines, and constructs should be taken into consideration.

Free Essays on Vatican Council II

Catholicism The Second Vatican Council The 20th century was a time of change. Technologically speaking; horses were exchanged for cars, which were exchanged for airplanes, World War I and II changed war was to be fought, all with great steps in technology. Minds of intellectuals were churning, whether it was Einstein’s theory of relativity or Carl Jung’s theories about synchronicity. Politics were being pushed to new limits, with women’s right activists springing up along side civil right activists, change was happening everywhere you looked. Change is nothing new to the Holy Roman Catholic Church, it has seen over 2,000 years of change thus far and will continue to adapt to its surroundings. The Church went through a large change during and after the Second Vatican Council, and is still evolving from it and into it. Pope Pius XII died on October 8, 1958, after a long time as the Supreme Pontiff his twilight years were plagued by various illness’. He was a good and Holy man who was admired by millions, and the first Pope to be known widely by radio and television. Pope Pius XII was know as the â€Å"Pope of Peace† who had an authoritarian style which he showed often during WWII, where he denounced the war. Cardinal Roncalli was awarded the position of Pope John XXIII, as Pope Pius passed on October 8, 1958, and officially took the position on October 28, 1958 when he was permanently elected. The Second Vatican Council was a big surprise to the entire world. Today the Catholic Church reaches all across the world and has over 1,000,000,000 members far larger than any other private organization and nearly four time the size of the United States of America(Web4). There is no doubting the fact that the Catholic Church is very large and some would argue very powerful, throughout history the Church has been in situations in which it was given power, more by default than demand. It was January 25, 1959 where Pope John... Free Essays on Vatican Council II Free Essays on Vatican Council II Catholicism The Second Vatican Council The 20th century was a time of change. Technologically speaking; horses were exchanged for cars, which were exchanged for airplanes, World War I and II changed war was to be fought, all with great steps in technology. Minds of intellectuals were churning, whether it was Einstein’s theory of relativity or Carl Jung’s theories about synchronicity. Politics were being pushed to new limits, with women’s right activists springing up along side civil right activists, change was happening everywhere you looked. Change is nothing new to the Holy Roman Catholic Church, it has seen over 2,000 years of change thus far and will continue to adapt to its surroundings. The Church went through a large change during and after the Second Vatican Council, and is still evolving from it and into it. Pope Pius XII died on October 8, 1958, after a long time as the Supreme Pontiff his twilight years were plagued by various illness’. He was a good and Holy man who was admired by millions, and the first Pope to be known widely by radio and television. Pope Pius XII was know as the â€Å"Pope of Peace† who had an authoritarian style which he showed often during WWII, where he denounced the war. Cardinal Roncalli was awarded the position of Pope John XXIII, as Pope Pius passed on October 8, 1958, and officially took the position on October 28, 1958 when he was permanently elected. The Second Vatican Council was a big surprise to the entire world. Today the Catholic Church reaches all across the world and has over 1,000,000,000 members far larger than any other private organization and nearly four time the size of the United States of America(Web4). There is no doubting the fact that the Catholic Church is very large and some would argue very powerful, throughout history the Church has been in situations in which it was given power, more by default than demand. It was January 25, 1959 where Pope John...

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What is Wisdom essays Defining wisdom is a difficult and often contentious undertaking. Throughout history, important thinkers like Plato, Thoreau, Pieper, Frankl and Huxley have provided a different understanding of the purpose of life and of the meaning of wisdom itself. Their views have often been fundamentally different. Plato saw wisdom as an external force that could only begin to be seen by human intelligence, while Frankl's understanding of wisdom and meaning is based on a deeply subjective and individualistic understanding. At times, their views have been greatly similar. Thoreau and Huxley both argue that a meaningful life can be found through the capacity for individual choice. The texts also differ greatly in their emphasis on the introspective and spiritual versus the intellectual and rational approach to wisdom and meaning. In the end, perhaps true wisdom can be found through a combination of the careful reflection of the rational and an understanding of the spiritual. A truly wise world view likely encompasses both aspects of rational, intellectual understanding, and an intuitive, spiritual awareness of the world and the self. Plato provides perhaps one of the most ancient understandings of wisdom available in Western literature. In Plato's three works - Apology, Crito and Phaedo - Plato essentially examines Socrates' views on life and wisdom in the context of Socrates' trial (Apology), his time in prison (Crito), and the hours leading to his death (Phaedo). Socrates' skill as a master orator is revealed in Apology, as he convincingly uses the Socratic Method to come to an understanding of wisdom. Socrates is accused of being ""a doer of evil, and corrupter of the youth, and he does not believe in the gods of the state, and has other new divinities of his own" (Plato, Apology). He responds by claiming that he has little or no knowledge to impart, and then goes on to so...

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Football definition Essay Example for Free

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